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Veseljchak [2.6K]
3 years ago
5

Please write the answer in format below

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeyben [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.95 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of the Mg(NO₃)₂ solution (C): 0.32 M (0.32 mol/L)

Mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ (solute): 45 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 45 g of Mg(NO₃)₂

The molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ is 148.33 g/mol.

45 g Mg(NO₃)₂ × 1 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ /148.33 g Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.303 mol Mg(NO₃)₂

Step 3: Calculate the volume of solution that contains 0.303 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂

The concentration of the solution is 0.32 M, that is, there are 0.32 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ per liter of solution.

0.303 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ × 1 L Solution / 0.32 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.95 L

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Aclosed system contains an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane. Suppose the system is initially all liquid at 120°C an
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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

      T = 120^{o}C = (120 + 273.15)K = 393.15 K,  

As it is given that it is an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane.

So,            x_{1} = 0.5   and   x_{2} = 0.5

According to the Antoine data, vapor pressure of two components at 393.15 K is as follows.

               p^{sat}_{1} (393.15 K) = 9.2 bar

               p^{sat}_{1} (393.15 K) = 10.5 bar

Hence, we will calculate the partial pressure of each component as follows.

                 p_{1} = x_{1} \times p^{sat}_{1}

                            = 0.5 \times 9.2 bar

                             = 4.6 bar

and,           p_{2} = x_{2} \times p^{sat}_{2}

                         = 0.5 \times 10.5 bar

                         = 5.25 bar

Therefore, the bubble pressure will be as follows.

                           P = p_{1} + p_{2}            

                              = 4.6 bar + 5.25 bar

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Now, we will calculate the vapor composition as follows.

                      y_{1} = \frac{p_{1}}{p}

                                = \frac{4.6}{9.85}

                                = 0.467

and,                y_{2} = \frac{p_{2}}{p}

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Calculate the dew point as follows.

                     y_{1} = 0.5,      y_{2} = 0.5  

          \frac{1}{P} = \sum \frac{y_{1}}{p^{sat}_{1}}

           \frac{1}{P} = \frac{0.5}{9.2} + \frac{0.5}{10.2}

             \frac{1}{P} = 0.101966 bar^{-1}              

                             P = 9.807

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                   x_{i} = \frac{y_{i} \times P}{p^{sat}_{1}}

                               = \frac{0.5 \times 9.807}{9.2}

                               = 0.5329

                    x_{z} = \frac{y_{i} \times P}{p^{sat}_{1}}

                               = \frac{0.5 \times 9.807}{10.5}

                               = 0.467

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Explanation:

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