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Masja [62]
3 years ago
8

18. Use the activity series to predict whether the following synthesis reaction will occur. Write the chemical equations for the

reaction if it's predicted to occur.
___Ca(s) + ___ O2(g) -> ____
*Note: It is possible.*
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical reaction for the synthesis reaction is given below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Synthesis reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which two small chemical substances combine together to form a single compound. The general equation for this chemical reaction follows:

A+B\rightarrow AB

For the reaction of calcium and oxygen combining together to form calcium oxide, the equation follows:

2Ca(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CaO(s)

By Stoichiometry,

2 moles of calcium element combines together with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of calcium oxide.

Hence, the chemical equation for the reaction is given above.

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C. Solid

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What would be the mass of 4.56x10²³ water molecules
kifflom [539]
Every time you see molecules, atoms, & particles think of avagadros #. (6.022 x 10^23)

Answer: 13.6 grams of H2O

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Using dimensional analysis above makes these types of problems easy.
3 0
2 years ago
Several narrow linear bloodstain patterns are found on a wall adjacent to one where a body was found the droplets were elongated
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The correct answer is letter D. A knife would most likely cause this blood spatter pattern because of the direction of the force that was inhibited on the weapon and the victim. The direction of the spatter will also depend on the body part that was hit by the weapon.
6 0
3 years ago
The bromination of acetone is acid-catalyzed.CH3COCH3 + Br2 CH3COCH2Br + H+ + Br -The rate of disappearance of bromine was measu
Ann [662]

Answer:

a) The rate law is:

rate = k[Acetone][Br₂]⁰[H⁺] = k[Acetone][H⁺]

b) The value of k is:

k = 3.86 × 10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Explanation:

Acetone (M) Br2 (M) H+ (M) Rate (M/s)

0.30                 0.050 0.050 5.7 x 10-5

0.30                   0.10 0.050 5.7 x 10-5

0.30                  0.050    0.10       1.2 x 10-4

0.40              0.050  0.20  3.1 x 10-4

0.40               0.050         0.050 7.6 x 10-5

A generic rate law for this reaction could be written as follows:

rate = k[Acetone]ᵃ[Br₂]ᵇ[H⁺]ⁿ

The rate for the reaction in trial 2 is:

rate 2 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.1)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ

For the reaction in trial 1:

rate 1 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ

If we divide both expressions, we can obtain "b": rate2 / rate1:

rate2/rate1 = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.1)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ / k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)ᵇ(0.050)ⁿ

1 = 2ᵇ

b = 0

If we now take the expressions from trial 3 and 1 and divide them, we can obtain "n":

rate 3/rate 1 = k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.01)ⁿ/ k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.050)ⁿ

2.1 = 2ⁿ  Applying ln to both side of the equation:

ln 2.1 = n ln2

ln2.1/ln2 = n

1 ≅ n

Taking now the reaction in trial 5 and 1 and dividing them:

rate 5/rate 1 = k(0.4)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.050) / k(0.3)ᵃ(0.050)⁰(0.050)

4/3 = 4/3ᵃ  

a = 1

a)Then the rate law can be written as follows:

rate = k[Acetone][Br₂]⁰[H⁺]

It might be suprising that the rate of bromination of acetone does not depend on the concentration of Br₂. However, looking at the reaction mechanism, you can find out why.

b) Now, we can find the constant k for every experiment and calculate its average value:

rate / [Acetone][Br₂]⁰[H⁺]  = k

For reaction 1:

k1 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s / (0.3 M)(0.050 M) = 3.8 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 2: k2 = 5.7 ×10⁻⁵M/s / (0.30 M)(0.050 M) = 3.8 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 3: k3 = 1.2 ×10⁻⁴M/s / (0.30 M)(0.10 M) = 4.0 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 4: k4 = 3.1 ×10⁻⁴M/s / (0.40 M)(0.20 M) = 3.9 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Reaction 5: k5 = 7.6 ×10⁻⁵M/s / (0.4 M)(0.05 M) = 3.8 ×10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

Averge value of k:

k = (k1 + k2 + k3 + k4 + k5)/5 = 3.86 × 10⁻³ M⁻¹ · s⁻¹

3 0
3 years ago
Drag the tiles to the correct locations. Each tile can be used more than once, but not all tiles will be used. One or more locat
Nata [24]

Answer:

Answer is on the foto.

Explanation:

Complete Lewis formula is on picture 2

8 0
3 years ago
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