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Masja [62]
3 years ago
8

18. Use the activity series to predict whether the following synthesis reaction will occur. Write the chemical equations for the

reaction if it's predicted to occur.
___Ca(s) + ___ O2(g) -> ____
*Note: It is possible.*
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical reaction for the synthesis reaction is given below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Synthesis reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which two small chemical substances combine together to form a single compound. The general equation for this chemical reaction follows:

A+B\rightarrow AB

For the reaction of calcium and oxygen combining together to form calcium oxide, the equation follows:

2Ca(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CaO(s)

By Stoichiometry,

2 moles of calcium element combines together with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of calcium oxide.

Hence, the chemical equation for the reaction is given above.

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What is the boiling point of a solution made by adding 6.69 g of magnesium chloride to 250.0 g of water?. Use the formula of the
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

100.432ºC

Explanation:

Ebullioscopy is the elevation of the boiling point of a solvent that has a solute nonvolatile dissolved. The change in the temperature may be calculated by Raoult's law:

ΔT = Kb.W.i

Where <em>ΔT</em> is the temperature change, <em>Kb</em> is the ebullioscopy constant,<em> W</em> is the molality and <em>i</em> is the Van't Hoff factor, which determinates the particles that affect the proper.

The molality is:

W = m1/(M1xm2)

Where <em>m1</em> is the solute mass (in g), <em>M1</em> is the molar mass of the solute, and <em>m2</em> is the mass of the solvent (in kg).

The Van't Hoff factor is the number of final particles divided by the number of initial particles. Magnesium is from froup 2, so it forms the cation Mg⁺², and chlorine ins from group 7 and forms the anion Cl⁻, the salt is MgCl₂ and dissociates:

MgCl₂  → Mg⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

So, it has 1 particle in initial, and 3 in final (1  Mg⁺² and 2 Cl⁻). So:

i = 3/1 = 3.

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is: 24.3 + 2x35.5 = 95.3 g/mol, m1 = 6.69g, m2 = 0.250 kg, so:

W = 6.69/(95.3x0.250)

W = 0.281 m

Then:

ΔT = 0.512x0.281x3

ΔT = 0.432ºC

The normal boling point of water is 100ºC, so

T - 100 = 0.432

T = 100.432ºC

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Answer:

The statement is false

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1 mole of alkene reacts with 1 mole of bromine

0.196 moles of alkene should react with 0.196 moles of bromine

Hence, to achieve 100%yield, 0.196 moles of bromine and not 25mmols of elemental bromine

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