2NH4Cl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) -> BaCl2(aq) + 2NH3(aq) + 2H2O(1)

poizon [28]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The empirical formula is the option B. $NH_{3}$

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula that can be written. On the opposite, the molecular formula involves a variant of the same compound, but it can be also simplified to an empirical formula.

$MolecularFormula=n(EmpiricalFormula)$

We are looking for a formula that cannot be simplified by dividing the number of molecules/atoms that conforms the compound.

Let's discard option by option in order to find which formula is an empirical formula (cannot be simplified)

A. $N_{2}O_{4}$

It's not an empirical formula, it's a molecular formula since it can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula of the same compound.

$N_{2}O_{4}=2(NO_{2})$

B. $NH_{3}$

It's an empirical formula since it cannot be obtained by the multiplication of a whole number and the simplest formula. It's the simplest formula that we can find of the compound.

C. $C_{3}H_{6}$

It's not an empirical formula, it's a molecular formula since it can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula of the same compound.

$C_{3}H_{6}=3(CH_{2})$

D. $P_{4}O_{10}$

It's not an empirical formula, it's a molecular formula since it can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula of the same compound.

$P_{4}O_{10}=2(P_{2}O_{5})$

Hence, the empirical formula is the option B. $NH_{3}$

Have a nice day!

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given 0.02 of KF, how many liters of solution are needed to make a 7.2 solution?

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

1/360

Explanation:

let x = liters

molarity=moles of solute/liters of solution, 7.2=0.02/x or 7.2=(1/50)(1/x), 7.2(50)=(1/x), 360(x)=1, x=1/360

7 0

2 years ago

In which sample is the average kinetic energy of the particles the greatest?

tangare [24]

Temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample which means that the sample with the highest temperature has the highest average kinetic energy of the particles.

That being said the answer would be 4) 10 mL of H2O (l) at 35 degrees Celsius since that sample has the largest temperature.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

6 0

2 years ago

What conversion factor does a balanced chemical equation give you?

Dmitriy789 [7]

From google but i can explain further if needed. <span> The </span>balanced<span> equation for the reaction of interest contains the stoichiometric ratios of the reactants and products; these ratios </span>can<span> be used as </span>conversion factors<span> for mole-to-mole </span>conversions<span>.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

If the gas in the above system has a volume of 256 mL at a pressure

evablogger [386]

Answer:

the volume of the same gas at pressure of 1.00atm =737.3ml

6 0

2 years ago