Answer:
0.208 N
Explanation:
We are given that


Distance,d=0.41 m
The magnitude of the net electrostatic force experienced by any charge at point 4
Net force,






Where 


The current is defined as the ratio between the charge Q flowing through a certain point of a wire and the time interval,

:

First we need to find the net charge flowing at a certain point of the wire in one second,

. Using I=0.92 A and re-arranging the previous equation, we find

Now we know that each electron carries a charge of

, so if we divide the charge Q flowing in the wire by the charge of one electron, we find the number of electron flowing in one second:
Answer:
Both cars convert more kinetic energy to thermal energy.
Explanation:
Given that,
Two cars come to a stop from the same initial speed, one braking gently and the other braking hard.
We know that,
The conservation of energy :
The energy of the system is always constant.
The energy can be change one form to another form.
So, we can say that when both cars come to a stop from the same speed, one braking softly and the other braking strongly then both cars convert more kinetic energy to thermal energy.
Hence, Both cars convert more kinetic energy to thermal energy.
1st ionizaton energy has a trend from down to up and from left to right. Since Na and Al are on the same period (row), then the we look at which is the the furthest to the right and that would be Al.