Given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
<h3>What is a perpetual motion machine?</h3>
The perpetual motion machine in one that is able to work continuously without stopping. This would mean that the efficiency of this machine must that the machine is 100% efficient which violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Thus, given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient and energy looses cause machines not function effectively, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
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This is honestly not something I’ve learned. The answer is something I don’t know.
Answer:
1375J
Explanation:
The gravitational potential/potential energy of the at the top of the tree which is the energy by virtue of its position.
P.E = mgh
mass = m
Acceleration due to gravity = g
height = h
At the top of the tree, the value of h (height) is high resulting in the gravitational potential. When the cat lands on the ground, the value of h is zero, the the gravitational potential would be zero and all the potential energy have been converted to other forms of energy.
Therefore, the total gravitational potential store is equal to the maximum amount of energy that can be transferred which is equal to 1375J.
rotational motion of a concrete mixer
linear motion of a tractor
is this what you mean
The initial velocity of the hoop is determined as 8.854 m/s.
<h3>Conservation of energy</h3>
The initial velocity of the hoop can be determined from the principle of conservation of energy.
Final potential energy = Initial kinetic energy
P.E = K.E
mgh = ¹/₂mv²
gh = ¹/₂v²
2gh = v²
√2gh = v
√(2 x 9.8 x 4) = v
8.854 m/s = v
Thus, the initial velocity of the hoop is determined as 8.854 m/s.
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