Answer:
The tension in the string is quadrupled i.e. increased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
The tension in the string is the centripetal force. This force is given by

m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius.
It follows that
, provided m and r are constant.
When v is doubled, the new force,
, is

Hence, the tension in the string is quadrupled.
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Radius of flywheel is 
Angular acceleration 
For no change in radius, tangential acceleration is given as

Insert the values

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Explanation:
speed of wave
v = wavelength x frequency
since frequency is f = 1/Period then
v = wavelength : Period
v = 10 cm/ 0.2 s = 50 cm/s
v = 0.5 m/s