To know the electrostatic force between two charges or between two ions, you can use the Coulomb's Law. The equation is F = k*q1*q1/r^2, where F is the electrostatic force, q1 and q2 are the charger for Na and Cl, and r is the distance between the centers of both atoms. In literature, the distance is 0.5 nm or 0.5 x 10^-9 meters. The charge for Na+ and Cl- is the same magnitude but different in sign. Since Na+ is a cation, its charge is +1.603x10^-19 C (the charge of an electron). For Cl- being an anion, its charge is -1.603x10^-19 C. The constant k is an empirical value equal to 9x10^9. Using the formula:
F = (9x10^9)(+1.603x10^-19)(-1.603x10^-19)/(0.5 x 10^-9)^2
F = -9.25 x 10^-10 Newtons
The negative denotes that the net force is more towards the Cl- ion.
Answer:
6 orbitals
Explanation:
you take the total number of orbitals there would normally be and add that to three and you get a total of 6 orbitals in axial.
Some acids are capable of drawing water out of an object. This process is called dehydration.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The reasons that cities boomed during the Middle Ages are more employment opportunities, increased trade, and growing interest in culture and art.
Answer: 23 g
Explanation:
Amountafter = Amountbefore * (1/2)^(t/thalf)
Amountafter = (750 grams) * (1/2)^(62.0 hours/12.4 hours)
Amountafter = 23.4375 grams
750 has 2 significant digits
12.4 and 62.0 have 3 significant digits
So we take the lower of 2 significant digits:
23 grams
