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sleet_krkn [62]
3 years ago
13

A 10.-liter flask at a given temperature and pressure contains 6.0 × 1023 molecules of hydrogen gas. Under the same conditions o

f temperature and pressure, how many molecules would a 10.-liter flask of nitrogen gas contain?
Chemistry
1 answer:
valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The same number of molecules, 6.0 × 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

The amount of any given gas that can be stored in a container depends on the <u>temperature, pressure and volume </u>of the container. It does not depend on the nature (or identity) of the gas.

So if a 10-liter flask contains 6.0 × 10²³ molecules of hydrogen gas, it will contain the same amount of molecules of any other gas when temperature and pressure remain constant.

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What amount of sucrose (C12H22O11) should be added to 5.83 mol water to lower the vapor pressure of water at 50 °C to 72.0 torr?
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The amount of sucrose that must be added is 1.66 moles

Explanation:

Colligative property of lowering vapor pressure has this formula:

Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution = P° . Xm

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ΔP = 92.6 Torr - 72 Torr = 20.6 Torr

Let's add the data in the formula

20.6 Torr = 92.6 Torr . Xm

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Therefore Xm = 20.6 Torr / 92.6 Torr → 0.222

Let's find out the moles of solute (our unknown value)

0.22 = moles of solute / moles of solute + 5.83 moles of solvent

0.222 (moles of solute + 5.83 moles of solvent) = moles of solute

0.222 moles of solute + 1.29 moles of solvent = moles of solute

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