We can get the mass of the lead metal by calculating the difference between the Mass of evaporating dish and lead metal and the mass of empty evaporating dish. The mass of lead metal is 1.9627 grams. The mass of sulfide is obtained by calculating the difference between Mass of evaporating dish and lead sulfide and the mass of evaporating dish and lead metal. The mass of sulfur added is 0.558 grams. We convert masses to moles. Lead is 0.0093 moles while sulfur is 0.017 moles. We divide each with the less amount between the two. Hence, lead is 1 an sulfur 1.83 or 2. The formula is PbS2 or lead (IV) sulfide.
Looking at both reactions, we can see that the combustion of carbon, graphite or diamond, leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and energy. Since energy is a product of the reaction, we known that this is an exothermic reaction. The value of the change in enthalpy, ΔH, will be negative.
A negative value of ΔH in each exothermic reaction suggests that the carbon dioxide product is at a lower energy than the reactants. And since more energy is released in the combustion of diamond compared to graphite, we know that diamond has a higher internal energy than graphite.
A. Lowering the temperature.
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There is a lot of water on earth. If oxygen was very soluble in water, the oceans would absorb and hold the oxygen of the atmosphere and there would be none left for plants and animals.
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