Evolution and natural selection are for C. The long term survival of an entire species of organisms. Organisms are better suited to live in a particular environment due to the transmission of specific genes from the parental generation to the offspring that can lead to these species evolving if much mutations are associated also with the passing down of specific alleles for respective genes that enable the organism to survive for a longer duration in its environment.
Adaptation is a heritable trait. The increase of adaptive evolution by the frequency and effectiveness of an advantageous character over time. Organisms became better adapted to their environment. We have so many species in the world because species have adapted to every possible niche. Different habitats and environment have resulted in different modified organisms.
Some of the options for survival and reproduction include genetics ecology, human evolution, molecular evolution, bioinformatics, geology and sociology.
Answer:
c. moved from one species to another
Explanation:
During lateral gene transfer, one or more genes from one mature, independent organism are transferred to another. Here, the donor and recipient organisms may belong to different species. Lateral gene transfer in prokaryotes occurs by mechanisms such as transformation, conjugation, and transduction. For example, the genes for antibiotic resistance have been spread in the species of bacteria by lateral gene transfer.
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Lipids
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Explanation:
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Lipids are the macro-molecules used to store energy in our body. They have the ability to store energy more efficiently and are called long-term energy storage.
They can store twice as much energy as other molecules. They contain nine Kcal of energy per gram a compared to proteins and carbohydrates which only produce four kcal per gram. They are present in our body in the form of fat and are insoluble in water.
Blood carries immune system cells, known as white cells or leukocytes. Some examples of white cells are phagocytes and lymphocytes.
Phagocytes ingest and dissolve pathogens, as well as strange particles or dying cells.
Lymphocytes are divided into T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells (NK). B cells produce antibodies to respond to foreign cells, T cells attack pathogens using enzymes and other non-antibodies responses, while NK cells combat tumors and cells infected by viruses.
