Answer:
The order of reaction is 2.
Rate constant is 0.0328 (M s)⁻¹
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is inversely proportional to the time taken for the reaction.
As we are decreasing the concentration of the reactant the half life is increasing.
a) For zero order reaction: the half life is directly proportional to initial concentration of reactant
b) for first order reaction: the half life is independent of the initial concentration.
c) higher order reaction: The relation between half life and rate of reaction is:
Rate = ![\frac{1}{k[A_{0}]^{(n-1)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D)
Half life =![K\frac{1}{[A_{0}]^{(n-1)} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%20%7D)
![\frac{(halflife_{1})}{(halflife_{2})}=\frac{[A_{2}]^{(n-1)}}{[A_{1}]^{(n-1)} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%28halflife_%7B1%7D%29%7D%7B%28halflife_%7B2%7D%29%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D%7B%5BA_%7B1%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%20%7D)
where n = order of reaction
Putting values
![\frac{109}{231}=\frac{[0.132]^{(n-1)}}{[0.280]^{(n-1)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B109%7D%7B231%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.132%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D%7B%5B0.280%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D)
Hence n = 2
![halflife=\frac{1}{k[A_{0}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=halflife%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%7D)
Putting values
K = 0.0328
Answer: The spontaneous intermingling of atoms among different substances is accomplished by diffusion.
Explanation:
Diffusion means to spread out. In diffusion, the molecules or atoms move from a region of high concentration to low concentration.
In other words, we can say that the spontaneous intermingling of atoms among different substances is accomplished by diffusion. Diffusion depends on the random walk of an atom or molecule.
Molecular kinetic energy is the energy of a gas at ordinary temperature in which the atoms or molecules are in rapid motion.
Displacement is the property in which a reactive element displaces less reactive element from its position.
Condensation is the process of changing water vapor into liquid.
Thus, it can be concluded that the spontaneous intermingling of atoms among different substances is accomplished by diffusion.
The correct answer is: [C]: "polar" .
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" Water " ; which is: " H₂O " ;
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is a:
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— polar; → {eliminate: "Choice [A]: "non-polar"} ;
→ {and consider: "Choice: [C]: "polar" } ;
— covalent; → {not "ionic"; eliminate: "Choice: [B]: "ionic"} ;
— uncharged; → {neutral compound; not "charged" —but "balanced"} ;
→ {Note: " H ⁺ , O ²⁻ ; → " H₂O " } ;
→ The "charges" balance/ cancel out.
→ {eliminate: "Choice: [D]: "charged" .}.
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— compound.
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The correct answer is: [C]: "polar" .
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A slice of pizza is an example of a Heterogeneous mixture.
