A population is the population in a community
A community contains a population
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A Punnett square is a graphical representation of the possible genotypes of an offspring arising from a particular cross or breeding event. Creating a Punnett square requires knowledge of the genetic composition of the parents.
Answer:
Possession of analogous (convergent) traits.
Explanation:
Analogous structures are similar structures that evolved independently in two living organisms to serve the same purpose.
The term “analogous structures” comes from the root word “analogy,” which is a device in the English language where two different things on a basis of their similarities.
Analogous structures are examples of convergent evolution, where two organisms separately have to solve the same evolutionary problem – such as staying hidden, flying, swimming, or conserving water – in similar ways. The result is similar body structures that developed independently.
In the case of analogous structures, the structures are not the same, and were not inherited from the same ancestor. But they look similar and serve a similar purpose.
Answer:
Older fossils are found in deeper layers of sedimentary rock.
Explanation:
The relationship between undisturbed sedimentary rock layers and fossils is that older fossils are found in deeper layers of sedimentary rocks.
This is one of the premise of the law of superposition and principle of fossil and fauna succession.
- An undisturbed sequence is one in which the sedimentary layers have been arranged sequentially.
- The oldest is at the bottom and the youngest on top.
- Also, fossils grade in this manner too.
- The oldest fossils will be in the oldest bed which is the deepest layer.
- The youngest bed will contain the youngest fossils in like manner too.
Answer:
Greenhouse gases from human activities are the most significant driver of observed climate change since the mid-20th century.1 The indicators in this chapter characterize emissions of the major greenhouse gases resulting from human activities, the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere, and how emissions and concentrations have changed over time. When comparing emissions of different gases, these indicators use a concept called “global warming potential” to convert amounts of other gases into carbon dioxide equivalents.
Explanation:
Why does it matter?
As greenhouse gas emissions from human activities increase, they build up in the atmosphere and warm the climate, leading to many other changes around the world—in the atmosphere, on land, and in the oceans. The indicators in other chapters of this report illustrate many of these changes, which have both positive and negative effects on people, society, and the environment—including plants and animals. Because many of the major greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere for tens to hundreds of years after being released, their warming effects on the climate persist over a long time and can therefore affect both present and future generations.
