B. Slower than the gas is the answer
Answer:
4 × 10 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H₂O(I)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 g of H₂
The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.
4 g × 1 mol/2.02 g = 2 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced from 2 moles of H₂
The molar ratio of H₂ to H₂O is 2:2. The moles of H₂O produced are 2/2 × 2 mol = 2 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2 moles of H₂O
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
2 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 4 × 10 g
Part 1: Potassium, and Rubidium.
Part 2: Calcium has 20 protons and 20 electrons because the atomic number for calcium is 20 and that determines how many protons there are and in an atom, the number of protons is the same number of electrons. Calcium has about 20 neutrons. I got the number of Neutrons by subtracting the mass number(40.078) and the atomic number(20), I got 20.078. Round to the nearest whole number because you cannot have half or partial neutron. So, Calcium has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons,
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Balanced equation = 2 NaHCO3 —-> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
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