Answer:
The answer to your question is
4C₇H₁₇ + 45 O₂ ⇒ 28 CO₂ + 34H₂O
Explanation:
Write the equation
C₇H₁₇ + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O
Process
1.- Check if the equation is balanced
Reactants Element Products
7 C 1
17 H 2
2 O 3
As the number of reactants and products is different, we conclude that the reaction is unbalanced.
2.- Write a coefficient "7" to CO₂ and a coefficient of 17/2 to H₂O
C₇H₁₇ + O₂ ⇒ 7CO₂ + 
H₂O
Reactants Element Products
7 C 7
17 H 17
2 O 51/2
3.- Write a coefficient of 45/2 to the O₂, and multiply all the equation by 2.
4C₇H₁₇ + 45 O₂ ⇒ 28 CO₂ + 34H₂O
Reactants Element Products
28 C 28
68 H 68
90 O 90
Maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom can make with hydrogen is 2.
- the ground state electronic configuration of oxygen is 2s² 2p⁴ that means it has 6 electrons in its valence shell and require two electrons are required to complete its octate.
- Two bonds are created when an electron donor atom shares the two needed electrons with oxygen. The ability of two oxygen atoms to share valence electrons results in the creation of a double bond between the two atoms.
- There are no longer any empty orbitals in the octet of oxygen after it is complete. As a result, it is unable to accept more electrons or create more bonds.
Therefore, Oxygen can only generate two bonds because it needs two additional electrons to complete its octet, after which it will run out of empty orbitals in which to receive additional electrons and create additional bonds.
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Below is an attachment of the Lewis structure with the lowest formal charges.
The formal charge is the fictitious charge that an atom in a molecule would have if the electrons in the bonds were evenly distributed among the atoms. The nonbonding electrons on a neutral atom are subtracted from its valence electron count, which is then followed by the number of bonds that bind it to other atoms in the Lewis structure, to get the formal charge. This is another way to put it. When hyponitrous acid is oxidized in the atmosphere, nitric and nitrous acids are produced. By reducing a nitrate or nitrite by sodium amalgam in the presence of water, hyponitrite salts have been created.
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Animalia and Plantae
Hope that helps
