Answer:
minutes
Explanation:
For a First order reaction, the rate constant is determined by

Where
k= rate constant
t= time required for a reaction
a= initial concentration
x= amount of reactant decomposed in time t
a-x= amount of reactant left after time t
Let the initial concentration be 
Then

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -


Also,

minutes
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Answer:
Defective checkpoints results in death of the cell.
Normal checkpoints make sure the cell has enough resources for cell division. Normal checkpoints ensure the cells commits apoptosis if the cell has a problem it cannot fix itself.
Answer:
U can search on Internet.
All of these are available on internet
Answer:
c. Acclimatization
Explanation:
<u>Acclimatization</u> : Various physiological readjustments and compensatory mechanisms in body that reduces the effects of hypoxia in permanent residents at high altitude. These are basically the respiratory and hematopoetic adjustments to long-term move to high altitude.
As the Chum Salmon (oncorhynchus keta) are born in freshwater water constantly diffuses into the body and ions are lost from the body while in the sea water, they lose water.
As alot of changes are occrun in the cells of the gills of chum salmon, that is acclimatization as various physiological readjustments are being made.
Sensors, control centers, communication systems, and targets.