The major branches of Earth science are described below.<span>Geology.
Oceanography.
Meteorology and Climatology.
<span>Astronomy.</span></span>
Answer:
In the given example, malonic acid is the competitive inhibitor of succinate.
Explanation:
- When a substance diminishes the velocity of an enzyme catalyzed reaction then it is called inhibitor.
- These inhibitors can bind to enzyme in a reversible or irreversible fashion.
- Reversible inhibitor binds to enzyme by non-covalent bonds.
- There are two types of enzyme inhibition: Competitive and non-competitive.
- Competitive inhibition: We use the term competitive if the inhibitor binds to enzyme reversibly at the same site as substrate would bind.
- Here in this example, both succinate and malonic acid have same binding site on enzyme i.e the active site. Since both can bind to the same site, inhibitor competes with the substrate for that site.
- By increasing the concentration of substrate, we can reverse the effect of competitive inhibitor.
- At a sufficiently high concentration of substrate, V-max can be achieved for the reaction. In the Michaelis-Mentens curve we can observe increase in the Km value in the presence of competitive inhibitor.
Without knowing what bones were covered in your class, I'll include the bones that I cover in the classes that I teach.
Frontal - forehead, eyebrow, upper eyesockets
Parietal - two of them, top of the head
Occipital - back of the head
Temporal - sides of the head, including the mastoid processes and zygomatic arches
Zygomatic - cheek bones
Sphenoid - back of the nose, behind the eyes
Maxilla - upper lip, mustache
Madible - lower jaw
Vomer - inside the nose, also referred to as the septum
Nasal - top of the nose
Lacrimal - inside the eye sockets, proximal to the nose
I believe that's all of the bones of the skull.