The number and appearance of chromosomes in a cell is called a karyotype. A karyotype can only be seen and studied with a microscope. ... Karyotype analysis can reveal abnormalities, such as missing chromosomes, extra chromosomes, deletions, duplications, and translocations.
Link:https://study.com/academy/lesson/karyotype-definition-disorders-analysis.html
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Survival of the strongest... an organisms strength does not affect the natural selection process. Natural selection is adapting the species to be able to better survive in its environment. In order to better survive, an organism does not to be strong. e.g. a plant is probably not a “strong” organism and natural selection doesn’t change that in most cases
B. chloroplast carrries out photo synthesis
The nucleus is an organelle found ineukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes.
A. behavioral isolation is when the plant or animal acts a particular way to attract their counterparts, like mating rituals.
geographic isolation is the natural barrier preventing similar species from interacting. for example, Galapagos Islands are the only home of flightless cormorants because the islands are so far from any other land for them to invade.
Temporal isolation is when two of the same or similar species cannot reproduce as a result of mismatched sexual maturity.
B. the isolation of two frog species by mating call is behavioral isolation.