Answer:
1: Population; 2: Biome;3: Ecosystem
Explanation:
Population refers to the number of people in a state. Biome is a large area characterised by it's vegetation, soil,climate, and wildlife. Ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals and other organisms exists
Answer:
For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for decreasing the binding strength between subunits on filaments.
Explanation:
Cytoskeletal filaments are common to eucaryotic cells and are impotartant to the spatial organization of cells. Intermediate filaments provide mechanical strength and resistance to shear stress. Microtubules determine the positions of membrane-enclosed organelles and direct intracellular transport. Actin filaments determine the shape of the cell's surface and are necessary for whole-cell locomotion. A large number of accessory proteins are present that link the filaments to other cell components, as well as to each other. Accessory proteins are essential for the assembly of the cytoskeletal filaments in particular locations, and it includes the motor proteins that either move organelles along the filaments or move the filaments themselves.
Actin filaments and microtubules are assembled with expenditure of energy i.e the ATP/GTP tightly bound to actin/tubulin is irreversibly hydrolyzed to ADP/GTP during the assembly process, and liberation of Pi in the medium occurs subsequent to the incorporation of subunits in the polymer. Pi release acts as a switch, causing the destabilization of protein-protein interactions in the polymer, therefore regulating the dynamics of these fibres. The progress is made in four areas: the chemistry of the NTPase reaction; the structure of the intermediates in nucleotide hydrolysis and the nature of the conformational switch; the regulation of parameters involved in dynamic instability of microtubules; and the possible involvement of nucleotide hydrolysis in the macroscopic organization of these polymers in highly concentrated solutions, compared with the simple case of a equilibrium polymers.
Answer:
Population growth, lack of supplies
Explanation:
Urbanization can impact an area, especially population growth. People could be crowded, and that supplies could run out as it is an urbanized region.
A. they are drugs or hormones used to prevent osteoporosis
Answer:
The sun is classified as a star.
Explanation:
The sun is a star at the center of the solar system.
The sun is important in the following ways:
- The sun's light has to be present for photosynthesis to occur thereby, it enables food production by plants.
- The sun lights up the earth through its light rays.
- It warms up the sea.
- It provides heat for heating up the earth leading to production of water vapor that rises to form clouds.
- The sun also provides vitamin D that is essential to living organisms health.
