Who are a congressional representative's Constituents

A solid sphere, a solid disk, and a thin hoop are all released from rest at the top of the incline (h0 = 20.0 cm).

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

a. The object with the smallest rotational inertia, the thin hoop

b. The object with the smallest rotational inertia, the thin hoop

c. The rotational speed of the sphere is 55.8 rad/s and Its translational speed is 1.67 m/s

Explanation:

a. Without doing any calculations, decide which object would be spinning the fastest when it gets to the bottom. Explain.

Since the thin has the smallest rotational inertia. This is because, since kinetic energy of a rotating object K = 1/2Iω² where I = rotational inertia and ω = angular speed.

ω = √2K/I

ω ∝ 1/√I

since their kinetic energy is the same, so, the thin hoop which has the smallest rotational inertia spins fastest at the bottom.

b. Again, without doing any calculations, decide which object would get to the bottom first.

Since the acceleration of a rolling object a = gsinФ/(1 + I/MR²), and all three objects have the same kinetic energy, the object with the smallest rotational inertia has the largest acceleration.

This is because a ∝ 1/(1 + I/MR²) and the object with the smallest rotational inertia has the smallest ratio for I/MR² and conversely small 1 + I/MR² and thus largest acceleration.

So, the object with the smallest rotational inertia gets to the bottom first.

c. Assuming all objects are rolling without slipping, have a mass of 2.00 kg and a radius of 3.00 cm, find the rotational and translational speed at the bottom of the incline of any one of these three objects.

We know the kinetic energy of a rolling object K = 1/2Iω² + 1/2mv² where I = rotational inertia and ω = angular speed, m = mass and v = velocity of center of mass = rω where r = radius of object

The kinetic energy K = potential energy lost = mgh where h = 20.0 cm = 0.20 m and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

So, mgh = 1/2Iω² + 1/2mv² = 1/2Iω² + 1/2mr²ω²

Let I = moment of inertia of sphere = 2mr²/5 where r = radius of sphere = 3.00 cm = 0.03 m and m = mass of sphere = 2.00 kg

So, mgh = 1/2Iω² + 1/2mr²ω²

mgh = 1/2(2mr²/5 )ω² + 1/2mr²ω²

mgh = mr²ω²/5 + 1/2mr²ω²

mgh = 7mr²ω²/10

gh = 7r²ω²/10

ω² = 10gh/7r²

ω = √(10gh/7) ÷ r

substituting the values of the variables, we have

ω = √(10 × 9.8 m/s² × 0.20 m/7) ÷ 0.03 m

= 1.673 m/s ÷ 0.03 m

= 55.77 rad/s

≅ 55.8 rad/s

So, its rotational speed is 55.8 rad/s

Its translational speed v = rω

= 0.03 m × 55.8 rad/s

= 1.67 m/s

So, its rotational speed is of the sphere is 55.8 rad/s and Its translational speed is 1.67 m/s

6 0

2 years ago

Problem 2.26 MasteringPhysics 10 of 16 Problem 2.26 When striking, the pike, a predatory fish, can accelerate from rest to a spe

cluponka [151]

final velocity = initial velocity + (acceleration x time) <span>
3.9 m/s = 0 m/s + (acceleration x 0.11 s)
3.9 m/s / 0.11 s = acceleration
30.45 m/s^2 = acceleration

distance = (initial velocity x time) + 1/2(acceleration)(time^2)
distance (0 m/s x 0.11 s) + 1/2(30.45 m/s^2)(0.11s ^2)
<span>distance = 0.18 m</span></span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the wavelength of an orange light wave with a frequency of 5.085 x 10^14 Hz. The speed of light is 3.0 x 10^8 m/s.

Margarita [4]

Answer:

5.9 x 10⁻⁷m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Frequency = 5.085 x 10¹⁴Hz

Speed of light = 3.0 x 10⁸m/s

Unknown:

Wavelength of the orange light = ?

Solution:

The wavelength can be derived using the expression below;

wavelength = $\frac{v}{f}$

v is the speed of light

f is the frequency

wavelength = $\frac{3 x 10^{8} }{5.085 x 10^{14} }$ = 5.9 x 10⁻⁷m

3 0

3 years ago

A man pushes his child in a grocery cart. The total mass of the cart and child is 30.0 kg. If the force resisting the carts moti

-BARSIC- [3]

The force applied by the man is 60 N

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by applying Newton's second law, which states that:

$\sum F = ma$ (1)

where

$\sum F$ is the net force acting on the child+cart

m is the mass of the child+cart system

a is their acceleration

In this problem, we have:

m = 30.0 kg is the mass

$a=1.50 m/s^2$

And there are two forces acting on the child+cart system:

The forward force of pushing, F
The force resisting the cart motion, R = 15.0 N

Therefore we can write the net force as

$\sum F = F -R$

where R is negative since its direction is opposite to the motion

So eq.(1) can be rewritten as

$F-R=ma$

And solving for F,

$F=ma+R=(30.0)(1.50)+15.0=60 N$

Learn more about Newton's second law:

brainly.com/question/3820012

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago

Two small nonconducting spheres have a total charge of 90.0 C.

valentina_108 [34]

Answer: (a) Smaller charge is $2.7 \times 10^{-5} C$ and larger charge is $11.7 \times 10^{-5} C$ .

(b) Smaller charge is $-11.4 \times 10^{-5}$ and larger charge is $9.1 \times 10^{-5}$ .

Explanation:

(a) When both the spheres have same charge then force is repulsive in nature as like charges tend to repel each other.

Therefore, total charge on the two non-conducting spheres will be calculated as follows.

$Q_{1} + Q_{2} = 90 \mu \times \frac{10^{-6}C}{1 \muC}$

= $9 \times 10^{-5} C$

Therefore, force between the two spheres will be calculated as follows.

F = $k\frac{Q_{1}Q_{2}}{r^{2}}$

12 N = $\frac{(9 \times 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2})Q_{1}Q_{2}}{(0.28 m^{2})}$

$Q_{1}Q_{2} = 0.104 \times 10^{-9} C^{2}$

or, $Q_{1}(9 \times 10^{-5} - Q_{1}) = 0.104 \times 10^{-9} C^{2}$

$9 \times 10^{-5}Q_{1} - Q^{2}_{1} = 0.104 \times 10^{-9} C^{2}$

$Q^{2}_{1} - 9 \times 10^{-5}Q_{1} + 0.104 \times 10^{-9} = 0$

$Q_{1} = 11.7 \times 10^{-5} C, 2.7 \times 10^{-5} C$

This means that smaller charge is $2.7 \times 10^{-5} C$ and larger charge is $11.7 \times 10^{-5} C$ .

(b) When force is attractive in nature then it means both the charges are of opposite sign.

Hence, total charge on the non-conducting sphere is as follows.

$Q_{1} + (-Q_{2}) = 90 \mu \times \frac{10^{-6}C}{1 \muC}$

$Q_{1} - Q_{2} = 9 \times 10^{-5} C$

Now, force between the two spheres is calculated as follows.

F = $k\frac{Q_{1}Q_{2}}{r^{2}}$

12 N = $\frac{(9 \times 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2})Q_{1}Q_{2}}{(0.28 m^{2})}$

$Q_{1}Q_{2} = 0.104 \times 10^{-9} C^{2}$

$Q_{1}(Q_{1} - 9 \times 10^{-5}) = 0.104 \times 10^{-9} C^{2}$

$Q^{2}_{1} - 9 \times 10^{-5}Q_{1} = 0.104 \times 10^{-9} C^{2}$

$Q_{1} = -11.4 \times 10^{-5}, 9.1 \times 10^{-5}$

Hence, smaller charge is $-11.4 \times 10^{-5}$ and larger charge is $9.1 \times 10^{-5}$ .

8 0

3 years ago