Answer: The substance is neutral
Explanation:
If you place red litmus paper into a basic substance, it turn's blue. When it comes in contact with an acidic or neutral substance, it doesn't change colour it remains red.
Blue litmus paper in acid turns red when placed in a basic or neutral solution it remains blue. From this it can be concluded that the solution is neutral.
<span>The nitartion of methyl benzoate is expected to proceed as given in the equation below:
</span>
In methyl benzoate there are 3 types of 1 H proton. The two ortho to the C=O group is a doublet at 8 ppm the 2 metal to the C=O is a multiple at 7.5 ppm and one para to the C=O is a multiplet at 7.5 ppm.
On nitration the ortho will probably show two signal one being a single with 3 proton integration and one a doublet with 1 H integration
The meta will show a highly down field singlet (coresponding to 1 proton), two unequal doublets (corresponding to 1 H each) and one multiplets (corresponding to 1H). This is the major product as seen from the 1H NMR.
The para isomer will come as two doublets which will be very close to each other there is a small signal for this set between 8.2 and 8.3 ppm.
Answer:
If 1,079.75 Joules of heat are added to 77.75 grams of water, by 3.32 degrees Celsius the temperature of water will increase

Explanation:

Here , q = heat added / removed from the substance
m = mass of the substance taken
= Change in temperature
C = specific heat capacity of the substance
In liquid state the value of C for water is :

Given values :
q = 1079.75 J
m = 77.75 gram
Insert the value of C, m , q in the given equation
on transposing ,


