The correct answer is<em> the misuse of cause and effect </em>which is a tendency to make conclusions based of the limited amount of facts that are presented. This often happens in medical studies, where, for the sake of the research study, we can see the misuse of the cause and effect relation.
With most stoplights, there is a "stop here on red" line so the sensor can see your car. If there is no line, you pull up as far as you can before entering the intersection.
