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DaniilM [7]
3 years ago
9

According to the law of conservation of mass, when sodium, hydrogen, and oxygen react to form a compound, the mass of the compou

nd is ____ the sum of the masses of the individual elements. select one:
Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]3 years ago
6 0
I think the correct term to fill in the blank would be equal. According to the law of conservation of mass, when sodium, hydrogen, and oxygen react to form a compound, the mass of the compound is equal the sum of the masses of the individual elements. This particular states that the mass cannot be created nor destroyed. So, for every process, the total inflow of mass should be the same total mass for the outflow since mass should be constant all through out. So, for a reaction, the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information and the chemical reaction, whereby iron and hydrochloric acid react in a 1:2 mole ratio, it is firstly necessary to calculate the moles of iron (II) chloride from each reactant in order to figure out the limiting reactant:

n_{FeCl_2}=2.45gFe*\frac{1molFe}{55.845gFe}*\frac{1molFeCl_2}{1molFe}=0.0439molFeCl_2\\\\  n_{FeCl_2}=1.5L*0.25\frac{molHCl}{L} *\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molFeCl_2}{2molHCl}=0.00514molFeCl_2

In such a way, we infer the maximum moles of FeCl2 product are yielded by HCl, for which it is the limiting reactant. Finally, we calculate the grams of product by using its molar mass as shown below:

m_{FeCl_2}=0.00514molFeCl_2*\frac{126.75gFeCl_2}{1molFeCl_2} \\\\m_{FeCl_2}=0.652gFeCl_2

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