Oxidation number, also called oxidation state, the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom. Oxidation numbers also play an important role in the systematic nomenclature of chemical compounds. By definition, the oxidation number of an atom is the charge that atom would change.
When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each. Polyatomic ions are a set of covalently bonded atoms that have an overall charge, making them an ion.
Help this helped
Chemical energy in the coal is converted into thermal energy in the exhaust gases of combustion
thermal energy of the exhaust gas is converted into thermal energy of steam through heat exchange
Answer:
Explanation:
1 mol of anything is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms (in this case)
x mol of 3.01 * 10^22
Set up the proportion
1/x = 6.02*10^23 / 3.01 * 10^22 Cross multiply
x*6.02 * 10^23 = 1 * 3.01 * 10^22 Divide by 6.02*10^23
x = 3.01 * 10^22 / 6.02*10^23
x = 1/(2 * 10)
x = 1/20 mol
x = 0.05 mol
Ans
1. d.x-Rays
2. d.modern medical x-rays use stronger radiation than earlier types.
3. b.Radio waves have high frequency
4.a.Gamma radiation
5.b.Infrared radiation
6.a.Radio waves
<u>Explanation:</u>
- A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. Mammograms are commonly used to screen for breast cancer.
- Radio-tracking technology assists in determining exactly where an animal is located at any instant in time and frequently what that animal is performing! Utilizing the data collected from tracking devices, scientists can conclude the day-to-day activities of an animal, the size of an animal's place range, what other animals share an animal's range and the types of habitats an animal practices.
- Gamma-rays are the common energetic form of light and are generated by the most heated regions of the universe. Gamma rays are provided by such extreme events as supernova explosions or the elimination of atoms and by less exciting events, such as the breakdown of radioactive material in space.
Thomson calculated a charge-to-mass ratio for the electron that was almost 2000 times greater than that
of a positive hydrogen ion – the smallest particle known at the time. It made sense to Thomson that the
magnitude of the two opposite charges should be equal which meant that the mass of the electron must be
approximately 2000 less than the smallest atom.
