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3 years ago

Writing Prompt/Open-Ended Question

Chemistry

1 answer:

tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

If you are given a chemical equation and specific amounts for each reactant in grams, you have to follow these steps, in order, to determine how much product can possilby be made:

1. Convert each reactant into moles of the product.

2. Determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.

3. Convert the moles of product, from the limiting reactant, to grams.

Explanation:

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Why don't rockets need air to stay up, like planes do?

forsale [732]

Part of a rocket's propulsion system includes a chemical oxidizer, either in the form of liquid oxygen, the solid ammonium perchlorate, or the propulsion/oxidizer mixture Hydrazine. No outside source of oxygen is needed.

Steering is accomplished by "gimbaled" rocket nozzles which change the direction of the blast to keep the rocket on course. Once in space and in orbit, slight changes in orientation is made by small rockets placed around the craft that spurt little gas jets to nudge the craft into the desired position.

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2 years ago

What happens to the energy added during a phase change?

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

A: It is used for the phase change.

Explanation:

During a phase change, the heat added or realeased, the temperature remains constant and is used to be stored as potential energy.

Side Note: I hope this helps, feel free to let me know if you have any other questions :)

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2 years ago

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Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

prisoha [69]

Answer:

For a: The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For a:

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b:

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Someone help me with this ASAP! ^_^

kaheart [24]

I think it’s C sry if I’m wrong

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3 years ago

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A curve showing the relationship between temperature and time for a given amount of liquid heated a constant rate is a _________

svlad2 [7]

Answer: A curve showing the relationship between temperature and time for a given amount of liquid heated at constant rate is a heating curve.

This is the option a. heating.

The increase of temperatue as result of heating may be ploted to show the changes. This increase of temperature related with the heat depends of the heat capacity of the substance. For a fixed amount of heat, substances with high heat capacity exhibit a lower increase in temperature than substances with low heat capacity.

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3 years ago

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