Answer:
★ In a hypotonic solution, the solute concentration is lower than inside the cell. If the water continues to move into the cell, it can stretch the cell membrane to the point the cell bursts (lyses) and dies.
Explanation:
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The magnitude of acceleration is (change in speed) / (time for the change).
Change in speed = (speed at the end) - (speed at the beginning) =
(16 m/s) - (0) = 16 m/s .
Time for the change = 4 s .
Magnitude of acceleration = (16 m/s) / (4 s) = 4 m/s per sec = 4 m/s² .
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
Let's find the radius of the circumference first. We know that bob follows a circular path of circumference 0.94 m, it means that the perimeter is 0.94 m.
The perimeter of a circunference is:
Now, we need to find the angle of the pendulum from vertical.
Let's apply Newton's second law to find the tension.
We use centripetal acceleration here, because we have a circular motion.
The vertical equation of motion will be:
(1)
The horizontal equation of motion will be:
(2)
a) We can find T usinf the equation (1):
We can find the angular velocity (ω) from the equation (2):
b) We know that the period is T=2π/ω, therefore:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
h = 0.362 m
Explanation:
The pressure equation with depth is
P₂ = +ρ g h
The gauge pressure is
P2 - = ρ g h
This is the pressure that muscles can create
P₂ - = 3740 Pa
But still the person needs a small pressure for the transfer of gases, so
P₂ - = 3740 - 188 = 3552 Pa
This is the maximum pressure difference, where the person can still breathe,
Let's clear the height
h = 3552 / ρ g
h = 3552 / (1000 9.8)
h = 0.362 m
This is the maximum depth where the person can still breathe normally.