A multiple-choice test is a good example of a test of: recognition.
Recognition tests sees what a person has been taught before and allows them to pick the appropriate response to a question based on what they've learned previously. When you are picking from a list of choices, you are able to see various answers that could be correct but are expected to be able to decipher between them and chose the right one.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, It lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process.
Explanation:
Grant proposal reviewers are people who review the proposal came to them to approve or reject a grant. They select the proposal on the basis of certain ground to approve the grant. If there comes a proposal, which conflicts with their interest, then it is better to get themselves removed from the review process, because if they do so, there are pretty fair chances that they become biased and can reject the grant on the basis of their own views. So if they get themselves separated from the review process, it would lessen the chance that bias will affect the review process.