Answer:
Explanation:
The movement of the electrons is illustrated in the picture attached to this answer. It is a four-step reaction mechanism.
First STEP: The first step involves the transfer of an electron from sodium to form a radical anion.
Second STEP: This radical anion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia in a bid to neutralize itself (hence the hydrogen becomes bonded to the anion).
Third STEP: The sodium (from NaNH₂ formed) transfers an electron again to produce a vinyl carbanion.
Fourth STEP: The carbanion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia (like in the second step) to form a neutral trans-alkene.
NOTE: The circled numbers denote each step while the mechanism on the left represents the use of any alkyl group (R and R') while the mechanism on the right assumes both alkyl groups are methyl. Hence, 2-butyne started the reaction and the final product was trans-2-butene.
Answer:
The answer to your question is V = 0.32 L
Explanation:
Data
Volume of NH₃ = ?
P = 3.2 atm
T = 23°C
mass of CaH₂ = 2.65 g
Balanced chemical reaction
6Ca + 2NH₃ ⇒ 3CaH₂ + Ca₃N₂
Process
1.- Convert the mass of CaH₂ to moles
-Calculate the molar mass of CaH₂
CaH₂ = 40 + 2 = 42 g
42 g ------------------ 1 mol
2.65 g -------------- x
x = (2.65 x 1)/42
x = 0.063 moles
2.- Calculate the moles of NH₃
2 moles of NH₃ --------------- 3 moles of CaH₂
x --------------- 0.063 moles
x = (0.063 x 2) / 3
x = 0.042 moles of NH₃
3.- Convert the °C to °K
Temperature = 23°C + 273
= 296°K
4.- Calculate the volume of NH₃
-Use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
-Solve for V
V = nRT / P
-Substitution
V = (0.042)(0.082)(296) / 3.2
-Simplification
V = 1.019 / 3.2
-Result
V = 0.32 L
Answer:
photosphere
Explanation:
photosphere
There are 3 main layers of the Sun that we can see. They are the photosphere, the chromosphere and the corona. Together they make up the "atmosphere" of the Sun. The part of the Sun that glows (and that we see with the naked eye) is called the photosphere
Explanation:
The number of nitrogen atoms in one mole of nitrogen gas are <em><u>6.02214179×1023 nitrogen </u></em><em><u>atoms</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u> </u></em>
<em>Hope this helps... </em>
Answer:
<em><u>To determine the number of significant figures in a number use the following 3 rules:</u></em>
<em><u>To determine the number of significant figures in a number use the following 3 rules:Non-zero digits are always significant.</u></em>
<em><u>To determine the number of significant figures in a number use the following 3 rules:Non-zero digits are always significant.Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.</u></em>
<em><u>To determine the number of significant figures in a number use the following 3 rules:Non-zero digits are always significant.Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.</u></em>