Atomic number is Z. Z=number of protons, so Z=11
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
This question can be solved using Hess's Law.
Start by considering: how can the first three reactions (with known
values) be combined to produce the reaction
?
Here's one possible combination:
- Include the first reaction once, without inverting.
- Invert the second reaction and include it once.
- Include the third reaction after multiplying all its coefficients by two.
In other words, if
,
, and
denote the three reactions with know
values, respectively, then
will give the required reaction
.
By Hess's Law, the
value of the reaction
will thus be:
.
Answer:
Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C
Explanation:
ΔT = Kf . m . i
That's the formula for colligative property about freezing point depression.
Li₂O is an oxide that can not be dissociated but, if we see it's a ionic compound.
Li₂O → 2Li⁺ + O⁻²
3 moles of ions have been formed. Ions dissolved in solution are i, what we call Van't Hoff factor.
m is molality → 0.811 m, this is data
Kf →Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m
and ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution
We replace: 0°C - Freezing T° of solution = 1.86°C/m . 0.811 m . 3
Freezing T° of solution = - 4.52°C