The answer is electrical energy
:<span> </span><span>4 HCl + MnO2 → MnCl2 + 2 H2O + Cl2
(33.7 g MnO2) / (86.93691 g MnO2/mol) = 0.38764 mol MnO2
(45.3 g HCl) / (36.4611 g HCl/mol) = 1.2424 mol HCl
(a)
1.2424 moles of HCl would react completely with 1.2424 x (1/4) = 0.3106 mole of MnO2, but there is more MnO2 present than that, so MnO2 is in excess and HCl is the limiting reactant.
(b)
(1.2424 mol HCl) x (1 mol Cl2 / 4 mol HCl) x (70.9064 g Cl2/mol) = 22.0 g Cl2
(c)
(77.7% of 22.0 g Cl2) = 17.1 g Cl2</span>
Answer:
8. the answer is B.
9. the answer is A.
Explanation:
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8. In this case, by bearing to mind that the limiting reactant is always completely consumed and the excess one remain as a leftover at the end of the reaction, we can also infer that as all the limiting reactant is consumed, it must determine the maximum amount of product as the excess reactant will hypothetically produce a greater mass than expected; thus, the answer to this question is B.
9. In this case, since the mole ratio of oxygen to water is 1:2, the following proportional factor is used to calculate the produced mass of water:

Thus, the answer is this case is A.
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