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Vanyuwa [196]
2 years ago
5

Help pleaseeee. over dilutions in chemistry

Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

5 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the CaCl₂ solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.5 mole

Volume = 2 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 0.5 / 2

Molarity = 0.25 M

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.25 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 2 L

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.1 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.25 × 2 = 0.1 × V₂

0.5 = 0.1 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.1

V₂ = 0.5 / 0.1

V₂ = 5 L

Thus the volume of the diluted solution is 5 L

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aleksley [76]

Answer :

The time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.

The order of reaction is, second order reaction.

Explanation :

The general formula to determine the unit of rate constant is:

(Concentration)^{(1-n)}(Time)^{-1}

Unit of rate constant                           Order of reaction

Concentration/Time                                        0

Time^{-1}                                                              1

(Concentration)^{-1}Time^{-1}                                 2

As the unit of rate constant is M^{-1}min^{-1}. So, the order of reaction is second order.

The expression used for second order kinetics is:

kt=\frac{1}{[A_t]}-\frac{1}{[A_o]}

where,

k = rate constant = 1.95M^{-1}s^{-1}

t = time = ?

[A_t] = final concentration = 0.97 M

[A_o] = initial concentration = 2.48 M

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

1.95\times t=\frac{1}{0.97}-\frac{1}{2.48}

t=0.32min=0.32\times 60s=19.2s

Therefore, the time taken by the reaction is 19.2 seconds.

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3 years ago
Which of the following interactions would be the strongest?
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Which gas will effuse at the rate closest At a particular pressure and temperature, nitrogen gas effuses at the rate of 79mLs. U
Contact [7]

Answer : The rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.

Solution :

According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}

or,

(\frac{R_1}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}       ..........(1)

where,

R_1 = rate of effusion of nitrogen gas = 79mL/s

R_2 = rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas = ?

M_1 = molar mass of nitrogen gas  = 28 g/mole

M_2 = molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

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4 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of grams in each of the quantities<br><br> 1.39.0 x 1024 molecules Cl2
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Mass of Cl₂ : 164.01 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions)  in a substance

This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12  which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

Can be formulated :

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mol Cl₂ :

\tt n=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.39.10^{24}}{6.02.10^{23}}\\\\n=2.31

mass Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=2.31\times 71=164.01

8 0
3 years ago
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