Answer: 3. Situational Identity
Explanation:
Situational Identity refers to when a person adopts a certain identity based on their current circumstances so as to better blend into their surroundings. Situational identity can arise in various matters especially those surrounding ethnicity, religion and lifestyle.
In this scenario, Moria Xavier is adopting a situational identity by using her Scottish maiden name to better fit in with the Scottish people. This is therefore a situational identity based on ethnicity.
According to the sociometer theory, we can judge how good someone's interpersonal skills by looking at their self-esteem. This theory believe that people with high self-esteem tend to have good interpersonal skills. So we use sociometer theory to judge/evaluate other people
According to Concept of appraisal, people tend to think of themselves based <em>on what they think</em> on how other people judge them. So we use concept of reflected appraisal to judge/evaluate ourselves, not other people.
The Crusades were a series of wars between Christians and Muslims during the Middle Ages. Western European Christians sought to gain control of Palestine, the land where Jesus lived, died, and according to Christians, was resurrected, from the Muslims. While Christian Crusaders never achieved more than temporary control of Jerusalem, the Crusades had many lasting effects on Western European societies. These effects profoundly changed the lives of Western Europeans. One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East. Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices. Naturally, increased trade led to increased cultural diffusion. Crusaders and traders learned about Arab art, architecture, medicine, and mathematics. Since the Arabs were very advanced in science and mathematics, Western European knowledge increased. Finally, after traveling to the Middle East, may Western Europeans began to see their small villages as uninteresting and even boring. Many Western Europeans began to seek adventure. Exploration increased.
After the Cold War, the Soviet Union was split into 15 different countries, so your answer would be D.