Answer:
The principal square root of -4 is 2i.
Step-by-step explanation:
= 2i
We have the following steps to get the answer:
Applying radical rule 
We get 
As per imaginary rule we know that 
= 
Now 
Hence, the answer is 2i.
From what I know this graph looks like that of a modulus function except it's shifted 1 unit to right and 1 unit below the origin.
So the original equation must be:
y = |x|
And the transformed equation (aka the equation if this graph) must be,
y+1 = |x| -1
y = |x| -2
X = 18°
cos 54° = sin 36°
cos 3 x = sin 2 x
cos ( 2 x + x ) = sin 2 x
cos 2 x cos x - sin 2 x sin x = 2 sin x cos x
( cos² x - sin² x ) cos x - 2 sin² x cos x = 2 sin x cos x / : cos x
( divide both sides by cos x )
cos² x - sin² x - 2 sin² x = 2 sin x
1 - sin² x - 3 sin² x - 2 sin x = 0
- 4 sin² x - 2 sin x + 1 = 0 substitution: u = sin x
- 4 u² - 2 u + 1 = 0
u = 2 -√20 / - 4
sin 18° = (√ 5 - 1 )/4 
cos 18° = √( 1² - ((√5 - 1)/4)²
cos 18° = (10+2√5)^(1/2) / 4
10.) The realized income each week is $79.87.
Add both payments and tips then deduct the tax deductions (multiply the rates to the gross income per week).
Gross income per week: (4.70 + 3.85) x 13hrs = 111.15
Tax deductibles: 8.50 (FICA) + 13.67 (federal tax) + 9.11 (state tax) = (31.28)
Realized income per week: 111.15 - 31.28 = 79.87
11.) The value of the stocks in its second year is $1,340.75.
Multiply the investment by the percentage increase, then add the result to the investment. You can also use this formula = investment x (1 + %)
First year: 1,050 x (1 + 0.13) = 1,186.50
Second year: 1,186.50 x (1 + 0.13) = 1,340.75
12.) a. The total value of your stocks after 2 years is $2,046. Use <em>investment x (1 - %)</em> in computing the decreases while <em>investment x (1 + %)</em> in computing the gains.
First year: 2,000 x (1 - 0.07) = 1,860
Second year: 1,860 x (1 + 0.10) = 2,046
b. The balance in your savings account after 2 years is $2,150.74. Use this formula = investment x (1 + rate)^number of years
Balance = 2,000 x (1 + 0.037)^2 = 2,150.74
13.) Your question is incomplete.