Options A, B and E are the correct options.
Expenses are represented with negatives and income by positive.
For option E, 6x - 2.5x = 3.5x
Ratio of dog bark is 4:5
Multiply that by 20 each side
Ratio is now 80:100
So 80%
If they walk past 45 time you just have to multiply the ratio 4:5 by 9
36:45
So the dog would bark 36 times
(8)(2)+4(8)(-5)(2)(2)
The answer is -624