Answer:
Vertical accountability refers to the ability of
a. individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable
Explanation:
When discussing accountability in governance, there are different types which include vertical accountability and horizontal accountability.
Vertical accountability refers to the ability of individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable and horizontal accountability refers to the ability of the legislature to hold the executive accountable.
Answer:
Referent
Explanation:
The referent power refers to the power in which the employees capacity, capability, skills and knowledge, hard work being liked by the other employees. Ths could be gained from the leadership skills and personality
So according to the given question since the manager described by subordinates through inspiring hard work by giving them attention and praise
This represents the referent power
There is a surplus, as you can see, the quantity supplied is more than the quantity demanded.
Demand means the consumers want the product or service. If there is a demand, companies must supply. "supply and demand"
Answer:
9.25 years
Explanation:
Price of the bond is the present value of all cash flows of the bond. These cash flows include the coupon payment and the maturity payment of the bond. Price of the bond is calculated by following formula:
According to given data
Assuming the Face value of the bond is $1,000
Coupon payment = C = $1,000 x 6.3 = $63 annually = $31.5 semiannually
Current Yield = r = 8.49% / 2 = 4.245% semiannually
Market value = $767.50
Market Value of the Bond = $31.5 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 4.425% )^-n ) / 4.425% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 4.425% )^n ]
Market Value of the Bond = $31.5 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 4.425% )^-n ) / 4.425% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 4.425% )^n ]
n = 18.53 / 2
n = 9.25 years
