1:2
Similar to the 1/2 fraction, 1:2 is a simplified ratio of a half.
By representing the equation is written in the form y = ax + b .
The value of b is 8.
According to the question
A start-up company opened with 8 employees.
So, Number of employees = 8
At zero quarter = 8
The company’s growth plan assumes that 2 new employees will be hired each quarter
After 1 quarter = Number of employees + 2 new employees
After one quarter = 8 + 2 = 10
Equation is written in the form y = ax + b to represent the number of employees, y, employed by the company x quarters after the company opened
y = ax + b
10 = 2 × 1 + b
10 = 2 + b
Subtract 2 on both sides of the equation
b = 10 - 2
b = 8
The value of b is 8.
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Answer: Cluster Sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
In cluster sampling, researcher divides the population into groups ,which are called clusters. Then random sample of clusters are chosen ,and researcher conduct study to collect data about the population.
Here each bus is considered a cluster ,because busses are selected at random ,this sampling would be an example of cluster type of sampling.