The answer is: "differences in temperature and salinity" .
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(based on the assumption that we are referring to the world's ocean).
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Answer:Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere. ... This extra carbon dioxide is lowering the ocean's pH, through a process called ocean acidification.
Explanation:
The secret weapon of any insect that walks on water is in its body hair. Water striders and fishing spiders both have legs and bodies that are covered in a thick layer of tiny hairs. These hairs trap air in between them, repelling water and helping them keep the bugs afloat. If the insect were to get wet through, it wouldn’t be able to walk on the surface of the water anymore.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)It is better to stick to the lower trophic levels around 2 because it is more consumable.
At the lowest trophic level, there is the lowest consumption of energy. As a result, more people can be fed with the lower trophic levels than the higher trophic levels.
Edit: Sorry forgot to do question 2
2) Different levels in a food web...
Answer: Point mutation
There are several different types of mutations possible in the base sequence of DNA. If a GGC (glycine) codon were changed to UGC (cysteine), it would be termed a point mutation.
Explanation:
Point mutation is caused when a nitrogenous base (purine or pyrimidine) is substituted by another base of the same or different class in a nucleotide. So, GGC (glycine) codon to UGC (cysteine) signifies the change of the first base - guanine to uracil.
Other types of mutation include insertion and deletion.
But in this case, point mutation is said to have occurred.