Answer:
(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
Explanation:
<em>(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
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<em>(b) X: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste. Y: Producers undergo photosynthesis.
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<em>(c) X: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide. Y: Producers absorb carbon through their roots.
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<em>(d)X: Producers absorb carbon through their roots. Y: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide.
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<u>Box 2 (X) would be the process through which producers fix carbon dioxide to produce their own food, the carbohydrate. T</u>he process is otherwise known as photosynthesis and can be represented by the following equation:

<u>Box 4 (Y) would be the process of decomposition.</u> Both producers and consumers eventually die and decompose in the soil. During this process, some of the carbon returns to the soil as organic matters while the process of microbial decomposition releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
The correct option would be (a).
A lysosome is a membrane-bound sac found in cells that contains digestive enzymes which break down complex molecules or structure.
Lysosomes are single membrane organelles or vesicles that contain enzymes and are specialized to breakdown complex food materials such as sugars and proteins, into simpler substances.
Lysosomes are made in a process that begins in the endoplasmic reticulum and ends in the Golgi apparatus which puts the finishing touches to the lysosome before releasing it into the cytoplasm where it floats freely until engaged.
Scientists estimate that 150-200 species<span> of plant, insect, bird and mammal </span>become extinct<span> every 24 hours.</span>
Carbohydrates monomer is polymer made up of monomers called monosaccharides.