Answer: Ionic bond is composed of Ca2+ cations and Cl– anions; those ions are stable since they have filled valence shells. Its ionic formula is written as CaCl2, the neutral combination of these ions.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Energy
B. Chemical potential
C. Endothermic reaction
D.The law of conservation of mass
E. Transfers of energy
Answer:
345.44 g or 0.34544 kg
Explanation:
Applying
D = m/V...................... Equation 1
Where D = Density of mercury, m = mass of mercury, V = Volume of mercury.
make m the subject of the equation
m = D×V................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: D = 13.6 g/mL = 13.6 g/cm³, V = 25.4 cm³
Substitute these values into equation 2
m = 13.6×25.4
m = 345.44 g
m = 0.34544 kg
Hence the mass of mercury is 345.44 g or 0.34544 kg
According to VSEPR theory, molecular geometry can be predicted by starting with the electron pair geometry about the central atom and adding atoms to some or all of the electron pairs.
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of Zn to HCl is 1:2
limiting reagent is the reactant that is fully consumed in the reaction.
the amount of product formed depends on amount of limiting reactant present.
The excess reactant is when it has been provided in excess and only a fraction of the provided amount is used up in the reaction.
Amount of Zn moles - 0.5 mol
Amount of HCl moles - 0.6 mol
If Zn is provided, number of HCl moles reacted - 0.5 x 2 = 1.0 mol of HCl is required, but only 0.6 mol of HCl is provided.
HCl is therefore the limiting reactant,
Number of Zn moles required - 0.6 mol /2 = 0.3 mol
But 0.5 mol are given, therefore 0.2 mol of Zn is in excess