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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
7

Make a He atom with a mass of 4. How many protons did you put in the nucleus?

Chemistry
2 answers:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<em>1.) Make a He atom with a mass of 4. How many protons did you put in the nucleus?</em>

<u>2</u>

<em>2.) Make a Li atom with a mass number of 7. How many electrons did you place in the outermost orbital (ring)?</em>

<u>1</u>

<em>3.) Make a N atom with a mass number of 14. How many neutrons are in the nucleus?</em>

<u>7</u>

<em>4.) Make a B atom with a mass number of 11. How many electrons did you put in the second orbital (ring)?</em>

<u>3</u>

Explanation:

<em>Did it on Edgenuity and got it correct (2020).</em>

FrozenT [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

He has two protons

Li electron has one electron in its outermost orbital.

Number of neutrons of nitrogen = seven neutrons

The second shell of boron: 3 electrons.

Explanation:

An atom is composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. The number of neutrons is determined by subtraction of the atomic number from the mass number.

The electronic configuration is already known for each of atoms in these questions according to standard tables.

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2. How many grams of zinc will be formed if 32.0 g of copper reacts with zinc nitrate? Copper(I)nitrate is the other product.
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

16.46 g.

Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometry problem.
  • We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:

<em>2Cu + Zn(NO₃)₂ → Zn + 2Cu(NO₃).</em>

  • It is clear that 2.0 moles of Cu reacts with 1.0 mole of Zn(NO₃)₂ to produce 1.0 mole of Zn and 2.0 moles of Cu(NO₃).
  • We need to calculate the number of moles of the reacted Cu (32.0 g) using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass</em>

  • The no. of moles of Cu = mass / atomic mass = (32.0 g) / (63.546 g/mol) = 0.503 mol.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 moles of Cu produces → 1.0 mole of Zn, from the stichiometry.

0.503 mole of Cu produces → ??? mole of Zn.

  • The no. of moles of Zn produced = (1.0 mol)(0.503 mol) / (2.0 mol) = 0.2517 mol.

∴ The grams of Zn produced = no. of moles x atomic mass of Zn = (0.2517 mol)(65.38 g/mol) = 16.46 g.

3 0
3 years ago
What are the two variables that affect the electric force between two objects?
givi [52]

Explanation:

The electrical force between two objects is given by the formula as follows :

F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}

k is electrostatic constant

q₁ and q₂ are electric charges

d is distance between charges

So, the two force between two charged objects depends on the product of charges and distance between charges.

5 0
3 years ago
If you dilute 19.0 mL of the stock solution to a final volume of 0.310 L , what will be the concentration of the diluted solutio
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

M_2=0.613M_1

Explanation:

M_1 = Concentration of stock solution

M_2 = Concentration of solution

V_1 = Volume of stock solution = 19 mL

V_2 = Volume of solution = 0.31 L= 310 mL

We have the relation

M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_119}{310}\\\Rightarrow M_2=M_1\times\dfrac{19}{310}\\\Rightarrow M_2=0.613M_1

\boldsymbol{\therefore M_2=0.613M_1}

The concentration of the diluted solution will be 0.613 times the concentration of the stock solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Write the fraction of the mass of kcl produced from 1 g of k2c03​
Minchanka [31]

Mass of KCl= 1.08 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1 g of K₂CO₃

Required

Mass of KCl

Solution

Reaction

K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂

mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :

= 1 g : 138 g/mol

= 0.00725

From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :

= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃

= 2/1 x 0.00725

= 0.0145

Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :

= mol x MW

= 0.0145 x 74.5

= 1.08 g

6 0
3 years ago
Compare the strength of the intermolecular forces in solids liquids and gases
telo118 [61]

Intermolecular forces in solids are strongest than in liquids and gases. Gases have the least strong intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are weak and are significant over short distances between molecules (determined by Coulomb’s law). The farther away from the molecules the weaker the intermolecular forces. Since molecules in solids are the closest, the intermolecular force between them as the strongest. Conversely, since gas molecules are farthest apart, the intermolecular forces between them are the weakest.

3 0
3 years ago
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