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3 years ago

The first law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the

Chemistry

1 answer:

klasskru [66]3 years ago

4 0

the law of thermodyanamic is the restatement of the law of conservation of energy

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What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of a) 5.5 wt% Pb and b) 94.5 wt% of Sn? Assume that the atom

Anastaziya [24]

Answer : The percent composition of Pb and Sn in atom is, 3.21 % and 96.8 % respectively.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of atoms in 5.5 wt% Pb and 94.5 wt% of Sn.

As, 207.2 g of lead contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ atoms

So, 5.5 g of lead contains $\frac{5.5}{207.2}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.59\times 10^{22}$ atoms

and,

As, 118.71 g of lead contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ atoms

So, 94.5 g of lead contains $\frac{94.5}{118.71}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=4.79\times 10^{23}$ atoms

Now we have to calculate the percent composition of Pb and Sn in atom.

$\% \text{Composition of Pb}=\frac{\text{Atoms of Pb}}{\text{Atoms of Pb}+\text{Atoms of Sn}}\times 100$

$\% \text{Composition of Pb}=\frac{1.59\times 10^{22}}{(1.59\times 10^{22})+(4.79\times 10^{23})}\times 100=3.21\%$

and,

$\% \text{Composition of Sn}=\frac{\text{Atoms of Sn}}{\text{Atoms of Pb}+\text{Atoms of Sn}}\times 100$

$\% \text{Composition of Sn}=\frac{4.79\times 10^{23}}{(1.59\times 10^{22})+(4.79\times 10^{23})}\times 100=96.8\%$

Thus, the percent composition of Pb and Sn in atom is, 3.21 % and 96.8 % respectively.

6 0

3 years ago

7. Write a formula for each of the following:

sergeinik [125]

Answer : The formula for each of the following is:

(a) $C_{22}H_{46}$

(b) $C_{17}H_{34}$

(c) $C_{13}H_{24}$

Explanation :

Alkanes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with single covalent bonds.

The general formula of alkanes is $C_n H_{2n+2}$ where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkane.

Alkenes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with double covalent bonds.

The general formula of alkenes is $C_n H_{2n}$ where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkene.

Alkynes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with triple covalent bonds.

The general formula of alkynes is $C_n H_{2n-2}$ where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkyne.

(a) An alkane with 22 carbon atoms

Putting n = 22 in the general formula of alkane, we get the formula of alkane as, $C_{22}H_{2(22)+2}$ or $C_{22}H_{46}$

(b) An alkene with 17 carbon atoms

Putting n = 17 in the general formula of alkene, we get the formula of alkene as, $C_{17}H_{2(17)}$ or $C_{17}H_{34}$

(c) An alkyne with 13 carbon atoms

Putting n = 13 in the general formula of alkyne, we get the formula of alkyne as, $C_{13}H_{2(13)-2}$ or $C_{13}H_{24}$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is Acetaminophen ionic, molecular or organic compound

sergejj [24]

Answer:

Organic compound

Explanation:

Acetominophen's molecular formula is C8H9NO2. Right from the formula you can also see that the compound has C (carbon) in it, therefore making it an organic compound (in which the definition is that the compound contains carbon in it).

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is Anton Von Leeuwenhoek important in the cell theory?

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

He was the first scientist to observe and describe bacteria and protozoa by looking at a drop of water from a pound under a microscope. He also was the one to build the first compound microscope.

Hope this helps :)

4 0

3 years ago

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes. Not all tiles will be used.

NISA [10]

Answer:

1) Length - Meter

2) Mass - Pound

3) Time - Minute

<em>Please Mark This As Brainliest!</em>

8 0

3 years ago