Microscopical observations show the presence of simple in structure, abundant, and pervasive microorganisms. Researchers at the time came to the conclusion that there was a life force in the air.
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The answer you are looking for is “Drought”.
<span>A large complement of decomposers rapidly turns dead plant and animal matter into nutrients that are quickly taken up by plants.
Also, some animals live on eating plants, other animals eat those that live on plants, and animals that live on eating other animals die to make nutrients that are eaten by plants; this also, is called an ecological food chain.</span>
Nondisjunction could occur during - Anaphase ii
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What is Nondisjunction ?</h3>
Nondisjunction occurs when the chromosomes do not separate. In this case, gametes are produced with an abnormal number of chromosomes. It is an abnormal number of chromosomes in all cells called aneuploidy or in some cells called mosaicism.
Example ; Down's syndrome, Trisomy of autosomes.
Anaphase is the 3rd stage of cell division process specially after the metaphase in mitosis. In this step sister chromatids gets seperated from each other and pulls towards the cell's ending portion.
specially in Anaphase 2 chromatids splits at the centromere and pulled to the spindle fibres.
To know more about the Anaphase please click here :
https://brainly.ph/question/33956?
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Answer:
Both inhalation and exhalation depend on pressure gradients between the lungs and atmosphere, as well as the muscles in the thoracic cavity.
Explanation:
The thoracic cavity, or chest cavity, always has a slight, negative pressure which aids in keeping the airways of the lungs open. During the process of inhalation, the lung volume expands as a result of the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles (the muscles that are connected to the rib cage), thus expanding the thoracic cavity. Due to this increase in volume, the pressure is decreased, based on the principles of Boyle’s Law. This decrease of pressure in the thoracic cavity relative to the environment makes the cavity pressure less than the atmospheric pressure. This pressure gradient between the atmosphere and the thoracic cavity allows air to rush into the lungs; inhalation occurs. The resulting increase in volume is largely attributed to an increase in alveolar space because the bronchioles and bronchi are stiff structures that do not change in size.During this process, the chest wall expands out and away from the lungs. The lungs are elastic; therefore, when air fills the lungs, the elastic recoil within the tissues of the lung exerts pressure back toward the interior of the lungs. These outward and inward forces compete to inflate and deflate the lung with every breath. Upon exhalation, the lungs recoil to force the air out of the lungs. The intercostal muscles relax, returning the chest wall to its original position. During exhalation, the diaphragm also relaxes, moving higher into the thoracic cavity. This increases the pressure within the thoracic cavity relative to the environment. Air rushes out of the lungs due to the pressure gradient between the thoracic cavity and the atmosphere. This movement of air out of the lungs is classified as a passive event since there are no muscles contracting to expel the air.
