The antigen-binding sites of an antibody molecule are formed from the molecule's variable regions which are described as so because their amino acid sequences can be different on different antibodies.
The specificity of antibodies is determined by the variable regions found at their endpoints. Antibodies are specialized proteins secreted by B-cells of the immune system. They are also called immunoglobulins. They contain four polypeptide chains that comprise two heavy chains and two light chains to form a Y-shaped molecule.
The variable regions, more specifically the hypervariable regions of an antibody, have a high ratio of different amino acids with the most common amino acids provided in one place. The variable region serves as the antigen-binding site while the constant region found below the variable region is determined to invade the antigen.
Antibodies are preserved in our body to identify the antigen the next time it encounters. They send the signals to the other body parts to reject the antigen and invade it.
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They might be going through the S Phase of the cell cycle which is DNA replication. Usually, when the cells go through this phase they end up to dividing.
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The correct option is B.
The biogeochemical cycle refers to the pathway through which chemical substances are recycle through the biotic and the abiotic components of the earth. There are many types of biogeochemical cycles, examples include: water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, etc.
Wave power or wind energy is the capture of energy of wind waves for useful work. Wave power is typically produced by floating turbine platforms.