Answer:
Their vibrations speed up
Explanation:
They start vibrating faster and faster and start generating more and more heat and separate from each other so, therefore (usually), become less dense
The change directly from solid to gas is called sublimation
As a couple of people have pointed out, human hearing ranges from 10 Hz to 10,000 Hz, but as people get older and as they damage their hearing by listening to very loud music, firing guns without ear protection, working in very noisy environments or having other physical damage, that upper end drops off. At 64 yrs old, with a long history of a target shooter before we thought about ear protection, and after many years as a rock and roll disk jockey.<span>
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Answer:
The correct answer is 0.61 ml
Explanation:
Nitric acid is a strong acid. That means that it dissociates completely in water as follows:
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
As the dissociation is complete, the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the initial concentration of the acid (HNO₃). Thus, the pH can be calculated from the initial concentration of the acid:
pH= -log [H⁺] = -log [acid]
We want a nitric acid solution with a pH of 2.0. so we first calculate the concentration of acid we need:
2.0 = -log [acid]
10⁻²= [acid]
The chemist has a stock solution with C= 9.0 M and he/she wants a solution with C= 1 x 10⁻² M and V= 550 ml. We use the equation that relates the initial concentration and volume (Ci and Vi, respectively) of a solution with the final concentration and volume (Cf and Vf, respectively):
Ci x Vi = Cf x Vf
⇒ Vi= (Cf x Vf)/Ci = (1 x 10⁻² M x 550 ml)/9.0 M = 0.611 ml
Summarizing, the chemist must measure 0.611 ml of concentrated solution (9.0 M), add it to the flask and fill the flask to the mark until 550 ml in order to obtain a nitric acid solution with a pH of 2.0.
