The gills, Y, of a fish are usually near external openings that allow water

How many liters of hydrogen (at 0.97atm and 24c) will produce 180 grams of water

slava [35]

H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O

2g → 18g

So, 18g water needs 2g H₂

So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂

So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂

→ 20 litres of H₂

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use the periodic table to identify the element with the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁴. Write its orbital diagram, and give th

natta225 [31]

Answer:

1. Orbital diagram

2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑

2s² ║ ↑↓ ║

1s² ║ ↑↓ ║

2. Quantum numbers

n = 2,
l = 1,

$m_{l}$ = 0,

$m_{s}$ = +1/2

Explanation:

The fill in rule is:

Follow shell number: from the inner most shell to the outer most shell, our case from shell 1 to 2

Follow the The Aufbau principle, 1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s<5f<6d<7p
Hunds' rule: Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin (to maximize total spin).

So, the orbital diagram of given element is as below and the sixth electron is marked between " "

2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑

2s² ║ ↑↓ ║

1s² ║ ↑↓ ║

The quantum number of an electron consists of four number:

n (shell number, - 1, 2, 3...)
l (subshell number or orbital number, 0 - orbital s, 1 - orbital p, 2 - orbital d...)
$m_{l}$ (orbital energy, or "which box the electron is in"). For example, orbital p (l = 1) has 3 "boxes", it was number from -1, 0, 1. Orbital d (l = 2) has 5 "boxes", numbered -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
$m_{s}$ (spin of electron), either -1/2 or +1/2

In our case, the electron marked with " " has quantum number

n = 2, shell number 2,
l = 1, subshell or orbital p,

$m_{l}$ = 0, 2nd "box" in the range -1, 0, 1

$m_{s}$ = +1/2, single electron always has +1/2

3 0

3 years ago

A location along stream where most erosions occur

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

At a stream's headwaters, often high in the mountains, gradients are steep. The stream moves fast and does lots of work eroding the stream bed.As a stream moves into lower areas, the gradient is not as steep. Now the stream does more work eroding the edges of its banks.

hope that helps bby<3

4 0

2 years ago

Which would least strongly attract electrons from other atoms in a compound?

sergey [27]

The concept we are looking for here is electronegativity. This concept is a measure of how strong an atom or element can attract a pair, that is bonding, of electrons to itself.

Fluorine is the element or atom of the greatest electronegativity. Electronegativity would increase as we move left to right of the periodic table.

4 0

2 years ago

Calculate the standard heat of reaction for the following methane-generating reaction of methanogenic bacteria: 4CH3NH2(g) + 2H2

PIT_PIT [208]

Answer: The standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$4CH_3NH_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+CO_2(g)+4NH_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))}=-46.1kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))}=-74.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))}=-22.97kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times (-74.8))+(1\times (-393.5))+(4\times (-46.1))]-[(4\times (-22.97))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-138.82kJ$

Hence, the standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

3 0

2 years ago