Answer:
Conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
In the classical conditioned, these terms such as condition stimulus, UCS, CS, NS, etc are being used to modify the behavior of a person, animal, etc. The conditioned stimulus is neutral before as a conditioned stimulus. Ivan Pavlov was the first psychologist who has been used classical conditioning in which a person used CS, UCS, UCR, and CR.
Thus here in the above statement, the person eats a hamburger. Before used it, it was a neutral stimulus but after using it, it becomes a conditioned stimulus.
Answer: Cultural imperialism.
Cultural imperialism is the maintenance of unequal relationships between different civilizations through culture. It occurs when a more powerful or dominant culture wants to impose its values on a less powerful one.
The term comes from the concept of imperialism, which is a form of political and economic domination by world powers. In cultural imperialism, this domination is done through the influence of <em>religion, language, media, traditions and other cultural factors</em>. Although there are several examples of cultural imperialism throughout history, the term is now most commonly used to describe the influence that the US exerts over the world.
Answer:
c. deviance is a product of economic conditions and is culturally passed from one generation to the next.
Explanation:
In sociology, the cultural transmission perspective was developed first by University of Chicago theorists who analyzed the records of county juvenile court records and after this analysis they reached the conclusion that the r<u>ates of delinquency decreased as they were farther away from the center of the city while the rates remained stable across the city neighborhoods</u>. Then, they concluded that this happened because <u>there were some characteristics inside the city and the city environment that sustained this criminal behavior (most likely attributed to economic conditions). </u>Therefore, if we generalize this idea, they concluded that <u>the city acts as a host for deviant behavior and these behaviors and countercultures are passed from one generation to the next thanks to this system. </u>
Therefore, The cultural transmission perspective was developed in part from the research of a group of sociologists at the University of Chicago who concluded that c. deviance is a product of economic conditions and is culturally passed from one generation to the next.
