When the reaction equation is:
HF ↔ H+ + F-
and when the Ka expression
= concentration of products/concentration of reactions
so, Ka = [H+][F-]/[HF]
when we assume:
[H+] = [F-] = X
and [HF] = 0.35 - X
So, by substitution:
6.8 x 10^-4 = X^2 / (0.35 - X) by solving for X
∴ X = 0.015 M
∴[H+] = X = 0.015
when PH = -㏒[H+]
∴PH = -㏒0.015
= 1.8
The type of energy used is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
The frequency : a) 7.5 x 10¹⁴ /s
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Radiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as

Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves (/s or Hz)
f = c / λ
c = speed of light
= 3.10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
The wavelength(λ) of purple light is 400 x 10⁻⁹ m, so the frequency :
