5/8 because it is slightly larger then the button being attached.
Answer:
Cellular respiration occurs in both , with most reactions taking place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes. There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation.
In a 0.20 M solution, a weak acid is 3.0% dissociated, the value of
H₃O⁺ =9.19 × 10⁻² OH⁻ = 1.09 × 10⁻¹³, pH =1.04 , pOH = 12.96
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.
⇒pH = -log()
Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.
Lets find [H₃O⁺]
Because 12.5% of the weak acid dissociated, 12.5% of the concentration of the weak acid also produced H3O.
H₃O = HA × 0.125
= 0.735 M × 0.125
= 9.19 × 10⁻²
Lets find [OH⁻]
Using the Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = Kw / [H₃O⁺]
= 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 9.19 × 10⁻²
= 1.09 × 10⁻¹³
Lets find pH
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
= -log(9.19 × 10⁻²)
= 1.04
Lets find pOH
Using pH +pOH = 14
pH +pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
= 14 - 1.04
= 12.96
Learn more about pH
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<h2>Question no 1:</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option A which is Sarah is correct because genetic diversity occurs over a long period of time.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Genetic diversity is a large number of allelic combinations for a trait in specie in a population.
- Genetic diversity is caused due to mutations or random breeding in a specie.
- It is good for the adaptation of specie in an environment, due to diverse in genotypes and phenotype of a trait.
<h2>Question number 2:</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option B which is the species will adapt to the changes.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Adaptation to an environment means changing your body in such a way to reduce the harmful affects of changing the environment on the body.
- For example, the long and thick fur of sheeps in a snowy area will protect them from cold.
- If the environment changes, the first thing a specie do is an adaptation to that change in the environment.
<h2>Question 3.</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option D which is, "The spines of a cactus protect it from animals".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Adaptation to an environment means changing your body in such a way to reduce the harmful affects of changing the environment on the body.
- For example, the long and thick fur of sheeps in a snowy area will protect them from cold.
- So the plant of cactus was in danger due to animals. So the start growing spines in response to animals.
- Hence the correct answer is option D.
<h2>Question 4.</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option B which is, "Marie's plant will lean toward the sun so that it can get the most sunlight".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- The plant will lean towards the sun light by the mechanism of phototropism.
- Phototropism is the mechanism of growth of the plant in a specific direction in the response of light.
- There are two types of phototropism.
- One is a positive phototropism in which plant grows towards the light.
- The other is negative phototropism in which plant grows away from the light.
- In this question,the plant will do positive tropism.
<h2>Question no. 5</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option B which is, "The dodo bird could not adapt quickly to the challenges of the environment".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Adaptation to an environment means changing your body in such a way to reduce the harmful affects of changing the environment on the body.
- For example, the long and thick fur of sheeps in a snowy area will protect them from cold.
- So the dodo could not adopt to the environment. For the positive adaption of survival, they should be afraid of sailors but the would not afraid of a sailor.
- Due to which they went extinct.
Remaining questions are in attached document.
Answer:
The pressure of the gas will increase.
Explanation:
This concept of change in state properties of gas, when compressed in a moveable piston-cylinder assembly, can be explained by using Boyle's law
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume given that temperature remains constant.
Following this law, when the gas in the container is compressed to a smaller volume, the pressure will go up.
This is also because the gas is not free to move about without frequent collisions with itself and the walls of the container, due to the resulting smaller space after compression. Therefore, the force it exerts on the walls of the container and the frequency of collision are more.