Answer: 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The molecular formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. The sum of their atomic weights is (22.99 grams/mole + 35.45 grams/mole) = 58.44 grams/mole
take (17.0 grams)/(58.44 grams/mole), which equals 0.291 moles of NaCl.
Colligative properties calculations are used for this type of problem. Calculations are as follows:
ΔT(boiling point) = 101.02 °C - 100.0 °C= 1.02 °C
<span>ΔT(boiling point) = (Kb)m
</span>m = 1.02 °C / 0.512 °C kg / mol
<span>m = 1.99 mol / kg
</span><span>ΔT(freezing point) = (Kf)m
</span>ΔT(freezing point) = 1.86 °C kg / mol (<span>1.99 mol / kg)
</span>ΔT(freezing point) = 3.70 <span>°C
</span>Tf - T = 3.70 <span>°C
T = -3.70 </span><span>°C</span>
PH = -lg[H+]
pH = -lg[6.38·10-6] = 5.2
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