Answer:
Joan will pay income tax on the $10,000 she withdrew in 2018.
Explanation:
When withdrawing from traditional retirement account, the following rules apply:
1. Withdrawals before attaining the age of 59.5 years attract a penalty of 10%, along with income tax on the amount withdrawn.
2. Withdrawals after the age of 59.5 years are treated as income, so income tax is paid on it. In this case tax on the $10,000 withdrawn.
3. At age 70.5 and above you must take the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) from the pension account.
Note: Roth IRA does not attract tax payments for ages 59.5 years and above, unlike traditional IRA that attracts income tax.
RMD payments does not apply for Roth IRA.
False they can transfer credits
<span>Hours of labor or number of workers are common ways of measuring a company's_______?
</span><span>
Productivity
</span>
Scarcity is the condition wherein the mean to and end (that is resources required to achieve set goals) are limited in relation to the goals that need to be achieved.
Because of the above, one has to carefully make their choice while allocating the resources accordingly.
<h3>What is opportunity Cost?</h3>
When a choice is made between two competing alternatives, it means that one alternative has to be foregone. The alternative foregone is called the Opportunity Cost.
<h3>
What is a rationing device?</h3>
A rationing device is a system that determines who receives what of limited commodities and resources.
Price is one of the most regularly employed rationing techniques in a capitalistic (market-based) economic system.
Those who are willing and able to pay the price for a certain commodity (or resource) can obtain it.
Learn more about Scarcity:
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Answer and Explanation:
Economic Growth can be defined as an increment in production capacity of an economy using all its available resources. The PPF illustrates the largest possible quantity of goods and services a nation can produce base on its available resources. An outward shift in the economy’s production possibility frontier (PPF) depicts a raise in productive capacity of an economy. An outward shift implies that an economy has capacity to increase its production outputs. This can be as a result of the economy employing new technology, allowing specialization, increasing its labour force, using new production approaches etc. Likewise, an inward shifting PPF implies an economy has witness a loss or exhaustion of some of its scarce resources and it will culminate into reduction in an economy’s productive potential.
Effects of saving and investment upon national GDP
level of savings direct related to the level of investment, investment feeds on available finance from saving. If more people save, the banks will be able to lend more to firms to support their investments.
low savings and investment implies a PPF inward shift. low savings in economy implies that the economy is opting for short-term consumption over long-term investment, and this will lead to future undue pressure on available infrastructures ad resources.
spending on consumer goods vs capital goods effect on the economy
In the short run, the economy must prefer using available resources to produce capital rather than consumer goods. Standards of living will be affected, as private consumption will have access to fewer resources. However, in the longer run, the raised production of capital goods will boost the production of more consumer goods ad therefore standards of living will experience more increase than they would have witness if the economy had spent most of its income on consumer goods.
