The field of study is called the environmental sociologist. It is because in this field of study, it focuses more on how the society engage or interacts with the environment. It could be regarding about problems, health or about the relationship about the people in the society and how they handle the crisis that is currently happening in the world today.
The main function of congressional whips is: <span>Serve as personal assistants to the majority and minority leaders.
Since the whips only serves as a support, they do not have a capability to make a congressional decision, so the congressional whips' position in the governmental hierarchy is pretty low.</span>
The concept of general deterrence assumes that if a man is convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison, this act will serve as an example for other people.
<u>Explanation:
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There is a psychological trait that is common to almost all human beings and that is the fear of getting punished. This specific trait ceases human beings from performing activities that can culminate in their incapacitation.
Because they are aware of the horrendousity of the punishment that their act would attract. This fear of the people is psychologically termed as general deterrence.
When you think about this, this answer becomes apparent. Settlers that arrived on a completely new continent didn't know many people there (if any). Moreover, it was possible that they left their family behind in the Old World, leaving them completely alone in the New world where they had to fend for them selves.
The only real community to be found was on the level of a village. People had to help each other, share in times of need, as they expected the others to do the same since the conditions and times they lived in were very harsh, but also laugh in times of happiness. All of this helped to develop a very strong sense of community in these villages.