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artcher [175]
3 years ago
8

Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound. Its molar mass is 58.44g. One formula unit of NaCl consists of one____, whose chemical sym

bol is___ and one___whose chemical symbol is___. Please help me to fill in the gaps :)
Chemistry
1 answer:
saul85 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: One formula unit of NaCl consists of one cation, whose chemical symbol is Na^+ and one anion whose chemical symbol is Cl^-

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

The cation is formed by the metal sodium which forms  Na^+ and the anion is formed by non metal chlorine which forms Cl^-.

For a formula unit of sodium chloride,  the charges have to be balanced , thus the valencies of ions are exchanged and the neutral compound result. Thus

Na^+ and  Cl^- combine to form neutral NaCl

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H2CO3(aq) + H200 H30 (aq) + HCO3 (aq).
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][HCO_3^-]}{[H_2CO_3]}

Explanation:

Several rules should be followed to write any equilibrium expression properly. In the context of this problem, we're dealing with an aqueous equilibrium:

  • an equilibrium constant is, first of all, a fraction;
  • in the numerator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our products (right-hand side of the equation);
  • in the denominator of the fraction, we have a product of the concentrations of our reactants (left-hand side o the equation);
  • each concentration should be raised to the power of the coefficient in the balanced chemical equation;
  • only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant, solids and liquids are omitted.

Following the guidelines, we will omit liquid water and we will include all the other species in the constant. Each coefficient in the balanced equation is '1', so no powers required. Multiply the concentrations of the two products and divide by the concentration of carbonic acid:

K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][HCO_3^-]}{[H_2CO_3]}

4 0
4 years ago
How mant atom arre in this compound: 2H2O
Karolina [17]

Answer:

3 atoms

Explanation:

it contains 2 atoms of hydrogen(H) and 1 atom of oxygen(O). So in total there are 3 atoms.

6 0
3 years ago
A dolphin travels a distance 20 miles up the coastline in 153 minutes.If 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters,then what is the dolphin
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

The dolphins average speed is 3.51 \frac{meters}{seconds}

Explanation:

First of all, the following rules of three should be applied:

  • If 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters, 20 miles are equal to how many meters?

distance=\frac{20 miles*1609 meters}{1 mile}

distance=32,180 meters

  • If 1 minute is equal to 60 seconds, 153 minutes is equal to how many seconds?

time=\frac{153 minutes*60 seconds}{1 minute}

time= 9,180 seconds

Speed ​​is a physical quantity that expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object and the time used for it. That is, speed implies the change of position of an object in space within a certain amount of time and is calculated as:

speed=\frac{distance}{time}

So in this case the velocity is calculated as:

speed=\frac{32,180 meters}{9,180 seconds}

Solving, you get:

Speed= 3.51 \frac{meters}{seconds}

<u><em>The dolphins average speed is 3.51 </em></u>\frac{meters}{seconds}<u><em></em></u>

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3 years ago
Why don't the particles in a solid move past one another?
zlopas [31]

Answer:

the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other.

Explanation:

In the solid the particles vibrate in place.

7 0
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